Sample Lesson plan

Name of Unit Effects of Reconstruction on American life Plan Template                                                                               Day _____2_____ of Learning Segment C
Subject/Content:  Social Studies – Sharecropping/ African American’s condition Post Reconstruction
Grade Level:  5th grade
GSE/CCGPS/ Standards:
SS5H2C - The student will analyze the effects of Reconstruction on American life.
c.  Explain how slavery was replaced by sharecropping and how African-Americans were prevented from exercising their newly won rights; include a discussion of Jim Crow laws and customs.
Central Focus: What are the important understandings and core concepts that you want students to develop within the learning segment?  Be sure to include a verb.
Explain the Post - Reconstruction changes brought on African Americans, formerly enslaved persons due to customs and laws of the time period.
Learning Target(s)/Goal(s) /Objectives:
I can explain the impact of Jim crow laws on sharecropping.
Essential question(s) for this lesson:  This should reflect the big ideas/central focus of the unit.                                   Did you address this in your plan?  
How did Jim Crow laws effect newly freed African Americans?
Academic Vocabulary:   Key vocabulary derived from standards                                                                                         What words do your students need to be successful? How are you addressing language needs of your students?   This key vocabulary should appear in the lesson.  
Discrimination
Jim Crow
Custom
Sharecropping –
Tenant Farming
Debt –
Credit – (Crop Lien System)
Cash crop
Describe the lesson OPENING / activating learning:                     Review,
Describe: The purpose of the opening activity is to active previous schema to build upon their existing knowledge. All students will complete a Vocabulary Word Matching Worksheet, matching the word to the corresponding definition to formatively test to check student’s understanding of key concepts in this unit. Students will be given less than 5 minutes to match definitions to words and provide a PowerPoint slide to check answers. Students’ will be asked to grade their own work and write on their paper their score and group. Groups will be determined based on the number they got wrong:
 Red: High Group 0-2 wrong Reconstruction Warm UP
Yellow Low group 2-3 wrong Reconstruction Warm UP
Green: middle group, 4-5 wrong on Reconstruction Warm UP

Students will be asked to use the appropriate marker to indicate their group color at the top of their warm up worksheet. Then get into their groups.





Instructional Resources and Materials:
Identify:                                           _____N/A
Vocabulary Word Matching Worksheet, yellow, red, green markers to indicate the result of their formative assessment Warm up
Technology Integration: 
Identify:                                           _____N/A
PowerPoint Slide of Answers
Scaffolding: Identify any supports to assist struggling learners.  Note:   Scaffolding is withdrawn as students gain proficiency. 
Identify:                                           _____N/A
Students will be allowed to use the Word Wall, Vocabulary foldable

Differentiation              _____N/A
Check all that apply:  
         What?                        Why?
_X___Content           __X__ Readiness
__-__Process            ____  Interest
____Product            ____  Learning Profile

Brief Description:   This opening activity will help to determine student’s readiness for the Work session activity.

Teacher – Directed Lesson                                                                 
Describe: Ms. Allen will discuss Key Vocabulary throughout her multimedia presentation. Jim crow will be reviewed. Before playing the Video she will show a PPT slide to emphasize the learning target and the standard. Then she will play the video, which answers the guiding question for the students’ notetaking activity based on their group level as follows:
Guiding Question: How does the Sharecropping system replace slavery?
While watching the video each group will take notes in different ways:
Red Group will use 5 facts boggle notetaking worksheet.
Yellow Group will use 3-2-1 notetaking worksheet
Green Group will write at least 2 things “I saw and heard” notetaking worksheet
After showing a 3-minute video called Slavery By Another Name- Sharecropping, introducing key concepts. Students will be allowed 1 minute of extra time to finish notetaking, Pair and share 1 thing noticed. Ms. Allen will reinforce concepts taught from the video.
The Ppt presentation will continue with a series of videos asking students to identify which Picture depicts a scene from slavery and which one is from sharing cropping by indicating of thumbs up or down. Orally students will be asked to explain the differences they see in the pictures shown
Ppt presentation will conclude with a Cafeteria Analogy about the type of unfair debt situation students. The Coin Lease system will be introduced, to further explain the debt former enslaved person found themselves in and how Jim Crow caused it.




Instructional  Resources and Materials:
Identify:                                           _____N/A
Each group has a group folder with their Group’s Video as follows

Red Group uses: 5 facts boggle notetaking worksheet
Yellow group uses: "5-3-1 notetaking worksheet
Green group uses 2 things "I saw and heard" notetaking worksheet

Technology Integration: 
PowerPoint with key Vocabulary
Identify:                                           _____N/A

Scaffolding: Identify any supports to assist struggling learners.  Note:   Scaffolding is withdrawn as students gain proficiency.   
Identify:                                           __X___N/A

Differentiation           _____N/A
Check all that apply:  
         What?                        Why?
__X__Content           __X__ Readiness
____Process            __X__  Interest
____Product            ____  Learning Profile
Brief Description: 
Many Students Eat lunch in the Cafeteria and are visual learners, so the Multimedia presentation and videos appeal to their need to visually and auditory process the information based on their learning profiles.

Describe the WORK SESSION:  Student centered!  Include what the students will do and the strategies you will use during instruction. Examples: distributed guided practice, distributed summarizing in pairs, graphic organizers, mnemonics, etc.
Describe:
Red Group Activity: Allow them to watch one video clip on the benefits of the reconstruction activities
Student will be told: Pretend you are a part of the Quaker Abolitionist movement and now you’re a legislator during this period of time and you want to create a law to combat the problems centering on the unfair treatment of African American under the sharecropping system. Your law should either combat a Jim Crow law or create a program, which will help Sharecroppers. Each person write your name on the back of the poster with the role you played. Facilitator, Recorder, Supply manager, Reader, Artist
Questions you must answer in your group poster:
What kind of law would you create to protect the rights of Share croppers in your state? Would your law create programs similar to reconstruction or something new?
Considering what happened with reconstruction, How would you enforce your law?
What type of opposition would you face?
What would you say to convince others that your law was the right thing?
Scaffolding Resources:
Wordwall,
Definition Booklet, 
Yellow Group Activity:
Using your 3-2-1 and a Jigsaw read of tenant farmers article, Create a poster, Comparing and Contrasting Tenant farming and Sharecropping. Include definitions, at least 3 pictures and a summary. Each person write your name on the back of the poster with the role you played. Facilitator, Recorder, Supply manager, Reader, Artist
Green Group Activity:
In a guided group with Ms. Allen, students will Compare and Contrast Plantation Slavery to Sharecropping. We will discuss further details the advantages and disadvantages. This group has proven they have trouble bringing their thoughts together even with resources provided. Each person write your name on the back  of the poster with the role you played. Facilitator, Recorder, Supply manager, Reader, Artist

Scaffolding:  This group will be encouraged to use Videos, Vocabulary Foldable Booklet, Word wall to answer the question and create a poster. Ms. Allen will be leading a guide group practice to help those who are struggling with unit concepts based on formative assessment.

Anchor Activity: Jim Crow Matching similar to warm up.


Instructional  Resources and Materials:
Identify:                                           _____N/A
Each group has role name tags and a sheet that defines each role.
Each group has a group folder with their Group’s Video Reflections and Project directions.
Red Group will be provided a computer to further explore their topic.

Technology Integration: 
Identify:                                           _____N/A
PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) with a Video
Red group will be provided a computer to work with.


Scaffolding; Identify any supports to assist struggling learners.  Note:   Scaffolding is withdrawn as students gain proficiency.   
Identify:                                           _____N/A
Red Group: Computer with Videos, Article, Wordwall,
Definition Booklet, 

Green Group: Wordwall,
Definition Booklet, 

Yellow Group: Wordwall,
Definition Booklet, 


Differentiation             _____N/A
Check all that apply:  
         What?                        Why?
____Content           _X___ Readiness
__X__Process            __X__  Interest
__X__Product            ____  Learning Profile

Brief Description:  
The formative vocabulary assessment allows us to group students based on their understanding of material. Red Group are creating a product, but Yellow group is analyzing materials present in today’s class. Finally green group is struggling to understand key concept, so they will be working on understanding key concepts based on their Readiness.
Closing/Summarizer:   (Used as an informal/formative assessment)
Describe: Students will be asked to add to their group’s video notes things that they learned, Students will be asked to get into an Inner and Outer Circle. The Red Group will be the inner circle with yellow and green in the outer circle. Students will be asked to share their 2 minutes of reflections and those who want to talk more will be provided time in the end when the outer circle people have shared.





Instructional  Resources and Materials:
Identify:                                           _____N/A

Technology Integration: 
Identify:                                           _X____N/A

Scaffolding Identify any supports to assist struggling learners.  Note:   Scaffolding is withdrawn as students gain proficiency.   
Identify:                                               ___X__N/A

Differentiation             _____N/A
Check all that apply:  
         What?                        Why?
____Content           ____ Readiness
_X___Process            ____  Interest
____Product            __X__  Learning Profile
Brief Description: 
Many students enjoy sharing and reflecting on their learning. As a result, those who want to talk less can give more time to those who talk more. Based on previous data the students who formatively test in the Red group are the same student each.



Assessments:  Are your assessments aligned with your Standards, Central Focus, and Learning Targets?  Will these assessments provide opportunities for students to demonstrate their understanding of the full range of learning targets you have established?  Did you include all assessments in the sections of your instructional framework?   Informal /Formative Assessments:  Ex:  Teacher Observation, Teacher/Student Questioning, Journal Prompt, Kahoot, etc)
Identify assessments:  
Opening:     _____ N/A
Formative Assessment Matching Vocabulary
Red: High Group 0-2 wrong Reconstruction Warm UP
Yellow Low group 2-3 wrong Reconstruction Warm UP
Green: middle group, 4-5 wrong on Reconstruction Warm UP
Students in the Red group as indicated above’s grading scale have shown that they have almost mastered the key concepts, so they will be group so they can continue learning as they produce an analytical product. Yellow is approaching master, so they will continue using their critical thinking skills to compare concepts. While the  green group need more guided practice.
Teacher –Directed Lesson:     __X___ N/A

Work Session:       _____ N/A
Since it will take 3 days to teach element C, I will test on the 3rd day and review using Kahoot. Informal observations will be noted during the work session to ensure student are engaged in their lesson. Posters are due on the 3rd day and will serve as a performance task in additional to a multiple choice true false assessment.
Closing:   _____ N/A


Formal/Summative Assessments:   (Ex:  Tests, Performance Task, Long-term project, etc)
Identify assessment(s):       __X___ N/A
Summative Assessment will be given at the end of the unit.


Work Session instructions for students in their group's folder

Red Group Activity:
Pretend you are a part of the Quaker Abolitionist movement and now you’re a legislator during this period of time and you want to create a law to combat the problems centering on the unfair treatment of African American under the sharecropping system. Your law should either combat a Jim Crow law or create a program, which will help Sharecroppers.
Each person write your name on the back of the poster with the role you played. Facilitator/ Supply manager, Recorder, Reader, Artist
Questions you must answer in your group poster:

What kind of law would you create to protect the rights of Share croppers in your state? Would your law create programs similar to reconstruction or something new?
Considering what happened with reconstruction, How would you enforce your law?
What type of opposition would you face?
What would you say to convince others that your law was the right thing?
Scaffolding Resources:
Wordwall,
Definition Booklet, 



Yellow Group Activity:
Using your 3-2-1 and a Jigsaw read of tenant farmers article, Create a poster, Comparing and Contrasting Tenant farming and Sharecropping. Include definitions of key terms (e.g. Credit, Coin, at least 3 pictures and a summary.
Each person write your name on the back of the poster with the role you played. Facilitator/ Supply manager, Recorder, Reader, Artist



Green Group Activity:
In a guided group with Ms. Allen, students will Compare and Contrast Plantation Slavery to Sharecropping. We will discuss further details the advantages and disadvantages. This group has proven they have trouble bringing their thoughts together even with resources provided.
Each person write your name on the back of the poster with the role you played. Facilitator/ Supply manager, Recorder, Reader, Artist

Vocabulary Matching Assessment and Today's Vocabulary
­­A government agency formed after the Civil War to help freed slaves.
13th Amendment
Ratified December 6, 1865
Made slavery illegal except when imprisoned.
14th Amendment
Ratified July 9, 1868
Keeping African-Americans from having the same rights as other people.

15th Amendment
Ratified February 3, 1870.
Gave all male citizens the right to vote
discrimination
The time after the Civil War when the south was being rebuilt.

Freedman's Bureau
Gave Former enslaved persons the right to citizenship and their children, born in the US
Reconstruction



A farmer who lives on the land that they farm for the owner and is given a share of the crops.
sharecropping
Laws that discriminated against African-Americans
Jim Crow Laws
A system of buying something now and paying for it later using in the form a loan with interest.
credit
A credit system where the Country Merchant or the Landowner gave credit to get supplies that was paid later with their Cash Crop harvests with interest up to 60%
Crop Lien System
Money that is owed
Debt


































ABC Summarizer

Cash Crop
Credit
Crop Lien System

Discrimination
Debt

Freedman’s Bureau

Jim Crow Laws

Racism
Reconstruction

Sharecropping

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